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SNMP, RMON, BootP, DHCP, and RARP Concepts
117362-A Rev. A 2-5
An event log message provides a brief description of an event, along with the
event code associated with that event.
A trap is an event that the router transmits to the network management station.
SNMP allows you to configure which event log messages the agent sends to the
network management station as traps. You select these traps based on slot,
protocol entity, and severity level. You can also specify up to 50 exceptions, which
are traps that the agent always sends, or never sends, regardless of slot and
regardless of how you configure the trap parameters. See “Confi
guring Traps on
the Router” on page 3-19 for information about how to specify which traps the
agent sends.
Protocol Entities
Events are always associated with a particular protocol entity. An entity is the
software that generates a message. Entities include Bay Networks software
dedicated to the operation of a software service, such as
Trivial File Transfer
Protocol (TFTP) and IP, and the GAME
®
operating system.
Both events and entities are assigned entity codes. Together, this pair uniquely
identifies a Bay Networks router platform event. See Event Messages for Routers
for a complete list of entities (both their abbreviations and full names) and
associated entity codes.
Severity Levels
Event and trap messages are always associated with one of five severity levels.
T
able 2-1 describes the severity levels and gives the code that corresponds to each
one. This guide does not cover Debug messages, because they are for Bay
Networks internal use only.
Table 2-1. Severity Levels
Severity Description Code
Information Indicates routine events that usually require no action. 2
Warning Indicates that a service acted in an unexpected manner. 4
Fault Indicates a major service disruption, usually caused by a
configuration, network, or hardware problem. The entities
involved keep restarting until the problem is resolved.
8
(continued)
- Configuring SNMP 1
- RMON, BootP, DHCP 1
- Contents 5
- 117362-A Rev. A 10
- About This Guide 17
- Before You Begin 18
- Conventions 18
- Acronyms 19
- Bay Networks Customer Service 20
- How to Get Help 21
- Chapter 1 23
- Starting SNMP, RMON, BootP 23
- DHCP, and RARP Services 23
- Starting Configuration Tools 24
- Using Site Manager 25
- Using the BCC 25
- Starting SNMP Services 27
- Starting RMON 28
- Enabling the Ethernet DCM 29
- Customizing the Ethernet DCM 30
- Starting BootP Services 31
- Starting DHCP Services 32
- Enabling DHCP on an Interface 33
- Starting RARP Services 34
- Chapter 2 37
- SNMP, RMON, BootP 37
- DHCP, and RARP Concepts 37
- SNMP Messages 38
- SNMP Communities 39
- SNMP Implementation Notes 40
- 2-6 117362-A Rev. A 42
- Table 2-1. Severity Levels 42
- Thresholds 43
- Threshold Example 43
- 2-8 117362-A Rev. A 44
- RMON Overview 45
- How RMON Works 46
- RMON Architecture 47
- RMON MIB Groups 48
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-13 49
- 2-14 117362-A Rev. A 50
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-15 51
- 2-16 117362-A Rev. A 52
- RMON Interoperability Issues 53
- 2-18 117362-A Rev. A 54
- RMON Applications 55
- RMON Memory Use 56
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-21 57
- 2-22 117362-A Rev. A 58
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-23 59
- 2-24 117362-A Rev. A 60
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-25 61
- BootP Relay Agent Overview 62
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-27 63
- 2-28 117362-A Rev. A 64
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-29 65
- DHCP Overview 66
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-31 67
- 2-32 117362-A Rev. A 68
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-33 69
- 2-34 117362-A Rev. A 70
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-35 71
- RARP Overview 72
- 117362-A Rev. A 2-37 73
- Chapter 3 75
- 3-2 117362-A Rev. A 76
- Disabling and Reenabling SNMP 77
- Specifying a Lock Address 80
- Adding SNMP Communities 83
- Deleting an SNMP Community 86
- Adding a Manager 87
- Deleting a Manager 91
- Specifying a Trap Entity 93
- Disabling a Trap Entity 96
- Configuring Trap Exceptions 97
- Deleting Trap Exceptions 99
- Configuring Thresholds 100
- Customizing SNMP 101
- Adding a Threshold 102
- 3-30 117362-A Rev. A 104
- Specifying Threshold Units 105
- 3-32 117362-A Rev. A 106
- 3-34 117362-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 4 111
- Customizing a DCM for RMON 111
- 4-2 117362-A Rev. A 112
- 1:dcm_image 113
- Specifying the Boot Option 114
- Saving the Boot Image File 115
- 4-6 117362-A Rev. A 116
- 4-8 117362-A Rev. A 118
- Rebooting the Ethernet DCM 120
- 4-12 117362-A Rev. A 122
- 4-14 117362-A Rev. A 124
- Using Optivity LAN with RMON 125
- 4-16 117362-A Rev. A 126
- Chapter 5 127
- Customizing BootP 127
- 5-2 117362-A Rev. A 128
- 5-4 117362-A Rev. A 130
- BootP Server and the Routers 131
- 5-6 117362-A Rev. A 132
- BOOTREQUEST Packets 133
- 5-8 117362-A Rev. A 134
- 5-10 117362-A Rev. A 136
- 5-12 117362-A Rev. A 138
- 5-14 117362-A Rev. A 140
- 5-16 117362-A Rev. A 142
- Deleting BootP Globally 144
- Chapter 6 145
- Customizing DHCP 145
- 6-2 117362-A Rev. A 146
- Deleting DHCP Globally 148
- Chapter 7 149
- Customizing RARP 149
- 7-2 117362-A Rev. A 150
- 7-4 117362-A Rev. A 152
- Disabling RARP Globally 153
- Deleting RARP Globally 153
- Appendix A 155
- Parameter Descriptions 155
- A-2 117362-A Rev. A 156
- SNMP Global Parameters 157
- 158
- SNMP Community Parameters 159
- SNMP Manager Parameters 160
- 117362-A Rev. A A-7 161
- 164
- 167
- 167
- A-14 117362-A Rev. A 168
- DCM Global Parameters 169
- A-16 117362-A Rev. A 170
- 171
- 171
- BootP and DHCP Parameters 174
- 175
- BootP Address Parameters 176
- A-24 117362-A Rev. A 178
- 117362-A Rev. A A-25 179
- RARP Interface Parameters 181
- RARP Address Parameters 181
- A-28 117362-A Rev. A 182
- Appendix B 183
- Default Parameter Settings 183
- (continued) 184
- RARP Parameters 187
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