
Data Compression Overview
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Data Compression Architecture
WCP and Hi/fn LZS use different compression algorithms and protocols. The
compression protocol that you choose depends on whether you are
communicating with routers from Nortel Networks or other vendors.
Table 2-1
lists the algorithms and protocols that Nortel Networks uses to provide
data compression services for WCP and Hi/fn LZS.
You must ensure that routers at both ends of the connection are using the same
compression protocol:
• If both ends of the connection are Nortel Networks routers, configure both
routers to use WCP as the compression protocol.
• If the connection is a PPP link and only one end of the connection is a Nortel
Networks router, configure both routers to use Hi/fn LZS.
If you want the router to negotiate which protocol is used, use the BCC or Site
Manager to set the Compression Protocol parameter to Any (see page A-15
for the
parameter description).
LZ-77 Algorithm
Nortel Networks WCP data compression software is based on a Lempel-Ziv
(LZ-77) algorithm. The algorithm uses a sliding history buffer that stores the data
that the network link has processed most recently. The compressor compares new
data strings with data it has already processed and stored in the buffer. When the
compressor detects data strings that match data it has already processed, it
replaces those strings with offset and length tokens that are shorter than the
original strings, thus compressing the data.
Table 2-1. Data Compression Algorithms and Protocols
WCP Hi/fn LZS
LZ-77 algorithm Hi/fn LZS algorithm
Compression Control Protocol (RFC 1962) Compression Control Protocol (RFC 1962)
Nortel Networks proprietary WAN
Compression Protocol (WCP)
References the PPP Hi/fn LZS
Compression Protocol (RFC 1974) as a
guideline
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