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Configuring IP Multicasting Services
1-2 114064 Rev. B
An IP multicasting host group can consist of zero or more members and places no
restrictions on its membership. Host members can reside anywhere; they can join
and leave the group at any time; and they can be members of more than one group
at the same time. In order to receive a multicast message from a host group, a host
must be a member of the group. However, anyone can send a multicast datagram:
a host does not need to be a member of a group to send a multicast message to its
members.
In general, hosts that are members of the same group reside on different networks.
However, a range of multicast addresses (224.0.0.x) is reserved for groups that are
locally scoped. All message traffic for these hosts remains on the local network.
Hosts that belong to a group in this address range and that reside in different
networks will not receive each other’s message traffic.
Multicast Addresses
Each host group is assigned a unique multicast address. To reach all members of
the group, a sender uses the multicast address as the destination address of the
datagram.
An IP Version 4 multicast address is a Class D address (the high-order bits are set
to 1110) in the range of 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255.
The block of addresses from 224.0.0.1 to 224.0.0.255 is reserved for routing
protocols and other low-level protocols. Multicast routers will not forward
datagrams with addresses in this range.
Note: Multicast data packets are affected by traffic filters. The network
administrator must ensure that traffic filters configured on a multicast router do
not prevent a host that is a member of a group from receiving packets intended
for that group.
- Configuring IP 1
- Multicasting Services 1
- USA Requirements Only 3
- Canada Requirements Only 5
- T1 Service 8
- Bay Networks Software License 9
- (continued) 10
- Contents 11
- 114064 Rev. B 12
- About This Guide 21
- Conventions 22
- Acronyms 23
- Bay Networks Customer Service 24
- How to Get Help 25
- For More Information 25
- Chapter 1 27
- Multicasting Overview 27
- Multicast Addresses 28
- Multicast Protocols 29
- Chapter 2 31
- Starting ST2 33
- Click on OK 34
- Chapter 3 35
- Customizing IGMP 35
- IGMP Concepts and Terminology 36
- Configuring IGMP on the Router 37
- Configuring Logging 38
- Enabling and Disabling IGMP 39
- Specifying a Query Rate 39
- 3-6 114064 Rev. B 40
- Chapter 4 43
- Customizing DVMRP 43
- Neighbor Connections 44
- Figure 4-1. Multicast Routers 45
- Source Route Advertisements 46
- How DVMRP Chooses a Route 46
- Shortest-Path Trees 48
- Setting the Update Interval 49
- Configuring Tree Pruning 50
- Configuring DVMRP Timers 51
- 4-10 114064 Rev. B 52
- Specifying a Probe Interval 53
- Logging Debugging Messages 54
- Specifying an MTU Size 54
- Configuring DVMRP on a Circuit 55
- Specifying a Threshold 56
- Configuring a Forwarding Table 57
- Configuring a Tunnel 58
- Specifying the Cost 59
- Specifying a TTL 59
- 4-18 114064 Rev. B 60
- Chapter 5 61
- Customizing ST2 Services 61
- ST2 Concepts and Terminology 62
- Stream Control Messages 64
- Neighbors and Tunnels 64
- Resource Manager 65
- ST2 Features 66
- 5-8 114064 Rev. B 68
- 5-10 114064 Rev. B 70
- Configuring ST2 on the Router 72
- Configuring an ST2 Interface 73
- 5-14 114064 Rev. B 74
- Table 5-2. ST2 Timers 74
- Chapter 6 77
- Reserving Line Resources 77
- Supported Media 78
- Starting the Resource Manager 79
- Click on Values 80
- 6-6 114064 Rev. B 82
- 6-8 114064 Rev. B 84
- 6-10 114064 Rev. B 86
- 114064 Rev. B 6-13 89
- Appendix A 91
- 114064 Rev. B A-3 93
- A-4 114064 Rev. B 94
- 114064 Rev. B A-5 95
- A-8 114064 Rev. B 98
- 99
- 100
- 114064 Rev. B A-11 101
- IGMP Parameters 102
- 104
- A-16 114064 Rev. B 106
- IP Configuration Parameters 107
- A-18 114064 Rev. B 108
- ST2 Parameters 109
- 114064 Rev. B A-21 111
- A-22 114064 Rev. B 112
- 114064 Rev. B A-23 113
- 115
- A-26 114064 Rev. B 116
- Resource Manager Parameters 117
- 118
- 118
- 114064 Rev. B A-29 119
- 121
- A-32 114064 Rev. B 122
- 114064 Rev. B Index-1 123
- 114064 Rev. B Index-3 125
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