
RMON and RMON2 Overview
300018-A Rev. 00
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With RMON2, you can also troubleshoot network problems faster and more
accurately using statistics from the network layer matrix table, which shows the
protocol-specific traffic between communicating pairs of systems.
For example, with RMON, you can learn that a particular server is inactive
because it fails to transmit packets. With RMON2, you can diagnose the more
difficult problem that occurs when the system is active but a particular protocol
stack is malfunctioning.
RMON2 provides address translation capabilities that bind MAC-layer addresses
to network-layer addresses, making all addresses easier to read and remember.
You can detect duplicate addresses, which helps to solve a common problem that
disrupts network routers and virtual LANs.
RMON2 allows you to collect the historical data of any counter in the system,
rather than only a predefined set of statistics. For example, you can collect
historical data on a specific file server or a specific router-to-router connection.
RMON2 also lets you configure more flexible and efficient filters to support
higher-layer protocols.
Bay Networks implements seven RMON2 MIB groups in its RMON2 agent for
BayStack AN/ANH and ARN routers. Table 1-2
summarizes the RMON2 MIB
groups. For more detailed information about the RMON2 MIB groups, see
Appendix B, “RMON and RMON2 MIB Groups.”
Table 1-2. RMON2 MIB Groups
Group Lets You
Protocol Directory Compile a master directory of all protocols that the
Ethernet DCM can interpret.
Protocol Distribution Aggregate statistics on the amount of traffic
generated by each protocol, per LAN segment, or for
each layer in the protocol stack.
Address Mapping Connect port numbers, MAC addresses, and
network addresses.
Network Layer Host Obtain statistics on the traffic of specific hosts
(in/out, packets, octets, and so forth) based on the
network layer address.
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