
Using Enterprise Edge Services 31
P0910464 Issue 01 Enterprise Edge Networking Operations Guide
DiffServ Networks
For DiffServ networks, Enterprise Edge:
• Intercepts all H.323 traffic
• Identifies call setup packet
• Performs admission control based on the WAN link usage
• Marks the packets as premium once admitted
Enterprise Edge implements the DiffServ queuing model that includes a premium
queue and eight best-effort queues. The premium queue has a stricter high priority
than the best-effort queues. The eight best-effort queues are scheduled by a
weighted-fair-queuing (WFQ) algorithm. Since best-effort traffic is not shaped and
does not go through the admission control process, the WFQ is needed to avoid
starvation of low priority packets.
Currently, H.323 traffic is allowed to get into the premium queue. Users can allow
other traffic to be premium by setting up priority filters on the web-based GUI using
the following filter criteria:
• Source IP address (with mask)
• Destination IP address (with mask)
• IP protocol ID (e.g. TCP, UDP, or ICMP)
• Source port range
• Destination port range
• Incoming TOS field
Note: There is no traffic shaping mechanism implemented in this version. Be
cautious when setting up premium priority filters. If the traffic is high
volume and with high bursts, it may impact VoIP quality. Unless necessary,
Nortel Networks recommends that you allocate traffic to the high priority
best-effort queues instead of the premium queue.
Legacy Network
In a legacy network, Enterprise Edge assumes that network devices, such as routers
and switches, do not recognize the IP header TOS field (as defined by DiffServ) and
do not perform the corresponding priority processing. However, most of the current
installed routers, including those from Cisco and Nortel Networks, allow
administrators to set up priorities by IP addresses, port numbers or protocol types,
which is similar to the priority filters described above.
Note: This information is specific to H.323 traffic in legacy networks.
In this environment, Enterprise Edge allows H.323 voice (and optional video)
packets to travel across the WAN link with high priority in both directions using
existing router features.
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