Avaya Configuring ATM Half-Bridge Services Bedienungsanleitung Seite 28

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Configuring ATM Half-Bridge Services
1-10
308611-14.00 Rev 00
Removing Bridge Table Entries
AHB removes an existing table entry whenever it adds a new entry with the same
source MAC address, ATM port, and VPI/VCI number. AHB also removes a table
entry when it receives a DHCPRELEASE message (assuming that the source IP
address-to-ATM port/VPI/VCI mapping is correct). If the entry being removed is
on the original slot, all other slots that have received copies are notified to remove
those entries. When AHB removes the last host entry on a network, it deletes the
corresponding route from the IP routing table.
Replacing Bridge Table Entries
If the bridge table contains a bridge entry that was learned on a different circuit/
PVC, and AHB learns another IP packet with the same IP address on a different
circuit and VCID, then AHB replaces the old entry with the new entry. New
entries that AHB learns in unsecure mode do not replace existing entries learned
in secure mode, even if AHB learned them on different slots.
Using Source-Based Routing
The network provider can use source-based routing to ensure that the packet sent
from a CPE host travels to the correct ISP gateway first, regardless of its
destination address. The ISP gateway can be an edge router directly connected to
an AHB router via a WAN interface (frame relay, PPP) or a router located within
the ISP’s domain. This option allows multiple links connecting the AHB router
with the ISP network. If one link or edge router fails, traffic from ATM-attached
hosts is routed via another edge router.
You use source-based routing by configuring an IP traffic filter on the ATM
interface. You must specify traffic filter criteria and a traffic filter action. The
traffic filter criteria is the range of source IP addresses allocated to CPE hosts
belonging to a single ISP. You must configure a separate traffic filter for each
range of source addresses that get assigned to the ATM-attached hosts by an ISP.
These filters must be installed on every AHB circuit.
The traffic filter action is “forward to next hop,” which identifies the ISP’s
gateway device. The next-hop address in the traffic filter need not be a directly
attached host. If it is not a directly attached host, AHB accesses the routing table
to determine the directly attached host to which the packets are sent.
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