Avaya Configuring Line Services Bedienungsanleitung Seite 30

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Configuring Line Services
1-6
Data Flow and Medium Access Control
Devices on a Token Ring network get access to the media through token passing.
Token and data pass to each station on the ring, as follows:
1. The devices pass the token around the ring until one of them needs to transmit
data.
2. The device that wants to transmit takes the token and replaces it with a frame.
3. Each device passes the frame to the next device, until the frame reaches its
destination.
4. As the frame passes to the intended recipient, the recipient sets certain bits in
the frame to indicate that it received the frame.
5. The original sender of the frame strips the frame data off the ring and issues a
new token.
FDDI Overview
Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) comprises a set of ANSI/ISO standards
that define a 100-Mb/s, timed-token-passing LAN. FDDI is suitable for
workgroup, backbone, and back-end network configurations that require high
bandwidth and performance.
FDDI uses a dual counter-rotating ring topology for fault recovery and
sophisticated encoding techniques to ensure data integrity. Up to 500 nodes can be
connected per FDDI LAN. The FDDI standard specifies that the total length of the
fiber-optic cabling used to connect the nodes may not exceed 200 km, or 100 km
per ring.
The FDDI standards consist of the following entities:
Physical Layer Medium Dependent (PMD)
Physical Layer Protocol (PHY)
Media Access Control (MAC)
Station Management (SMT)
The PMD standard defines the physical characteristics of the media interface
connectors and the cabling, and the services necessary for transmitting signals
between nodes.
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