Avaya Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP) Bedienungsanleitung

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - Gateway Protocols (BGP and

BayRS Version 14.00Part No. 308628-14.00 Rev 00September 19994401 Great America ParkwaySanta Clara, CA 95054Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols

Seite 2 - Statement of Conditions

x 308628-14.00 Rev 00Static Route Parameters ... A-51Adjacent H

Seite 3

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Negotiating the BGP VersionBGP peers negotiate the version of BGP that th

Seite 4

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-7 Using Site ManagerKeeping the Connection AliveAfter a session has been established, BGP peer

Seite 5 - Contents

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Using the BCCNavigate to a BGP peer prompt and enter:keepalive <second

Seite 6

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-9 Setting the External Advertisement TimerAfter a connection is established, the BGP speaker u

Seite 7

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Specifying a Holddown TimeThe holddown time is the amount of time either

Seite 8

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-11 Using the BCCNavigate to a BGP peer-specific prompt and enter:holddown <seconds>secon

Seite 9

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Setting a Minimum AS Origination IntervalBy default, a BGP speaker that

Seite 10 - 308628-14.00 Rev 00

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-13 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Configuration

Seite 11 - 308628-14.00 Rev 00

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Overriding the Local AS NumberBy default, a BGP speaker that issues an o

Seite 12

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-15 Note that if the update message that advertises a single route is larger than the configure

Seite 13

308628-14.00 Rev 00 xiFiguresFigure 1-1. An Internet Connecting Three Autonomous Systems ...1-2Figure 1-2. BGP Connecting

Seite 14

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-16308628-14.00 Rev 00Setting the Route Echo SwitchThe peer route echo switch controls the way

Seite 15 - Before You Begin

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-17 Using Site ManagerDisabling and Reenabling Loop DetectionBy default, BGP terminates a peer-

Seite 16 - Text Conventions

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-18308628-14.00 Rev 00For example, the following command disables loop detection on peer-to-pe

Seite 17 - Set Trap Monitor Filters

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-19 Configuring Peers over an Unnumbered Point-to-Point LinkYou cannot configure a BGP peer-to-

Seite 18 - Acronyms

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-20308628-14.00 Rev 00To establish a peer-to-peer session between router A and router B: 1.Cho

Seite 19 - Hard-Copy Technical Manuals

Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-21 Assigning Weight and Class Values to an ASYou can assign a weight class to any AS number an

Seite 20 - How to Get Help

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-22308628-14.00 Rev 00You can use Site Manager to assign a weight and a weight class to an AS.

Seite 21 - Chapter 1

308628-14.00 Rev 007-1 Chapter 7Configuring BGP Accept and Announce PoliciesBGP accept and announce policies govern which routes a router uses and whi

Seite 22

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-2308628-14.00 Rev 00This chapter covers the following topics:Defining a BGP Accept PolicyBGP

Seite 23 - Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-3 Using the BCCNavigate to the BGP global prompt and enter:accept <policy_name>

Seite 25 - Peer-to-Peer Sessions

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Table 7-1. BCC Definition Parameters for BGP Accept PoliciesParameter Val

Seite 26 - Interior BGP Routing

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-5 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Config

Seite 27 - IBGP Route Reflector

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Supplying Modification Values for a BGP Accept PolicyYou can use the BCC

Seite 28 - BGP Updates

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-7 For example, the following command specifies override as the method for accept poli

Seite 29 - Path Attributes

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Specifying Matching Criteria for a BGP Accept PolicyYou can use the BCC o

Seite 30 - BGP-4 Confederations

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-9 Table 7-3. BCC Matching Parameters for BGP Accept PoliciesParameter Values Function

Seite 31 - BGP Implementation Notes

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In

Seite 32

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-11 Defining a BGP Announce PolicyBGP announce policies govern which routes BGP propag

Seite 33 - Chapter 2

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTable 7-4. BCC Definition Parameters for BGP Announce

Seite 34 - <mask>

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-13 7. Set the following parameters:•Name•Networks• Action• Rule Precedence• Route Sou

Seite 35 - Starting BGP

308628-14.00 Rev 00xiiiTablesTable 1-1. BGP-3 Path Attributes ...1-9Table 1

Seite 36

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Supplying Modification Values for a BGP Announce PolicyYou can use the B

Seite 37 - Chapter 3

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-15 atomic aggregate automatic (default)forceignoreAllows control over the atomic path

Seite 38

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-16308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site Manageradvertise* List of IP addressesSpecifies a list of net

Seite 39 - Deleting BGP from the Router

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-17 6. Set the following parameters:• Enable•Name•Networks• Action• Rule Precedence• R

Seite 40 - Starting EGP

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-18308628-14.00 Rev 00Specifying Matching Criteria for a BGP Announce PolicyYou can use the BC

Seite 41

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-19 Table 7-6. BCC Match Criteria for BGP Announce PoliciesCriterion Values Functionas

Seite 42 - Customizing EGP

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-20308628-14.00 Rev 00bgp-next-hop* List of IP addressesSpecifies one or more IP addresses. Th

Seite 43

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-21 network* List of IP addressesSpecifies which networks will match this policy. Each

Seite 44 - Next-hop mask 0

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-22308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerYou can use Site Manager to configure a BGP-4 announce

Seite 45 - Chapter 4

Configuring BGP Accept and Announce Policies308628-14.00 Rev 007-23 7. Set the following parameters:• Enable•Name•Networks• Action• Rule Precedence• R

Seite 47

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)7-24308628-14.00 Rev 00Configuring BGP-4 AS Pattern-MatchingTable 7-7 describes the special cha

Seite 48

308628-14.00 Rev 008-1 Chapter 8Configuring a Route ReflectorTo avoid the high cost of a full-mesh topology to support IBGP speakers within a large AS

Seite 49

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)8-2308628-14.00 Rev 00A route reflector:• Receives route advertisements from RR clients (and ot

Seite 50

Configuring a Route Reflector308628-14.00 Rev 008-3 You configure an IBGP speaker as a route reflector by establishing a peer-to-peer session with an

Seite 51

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)8-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerConfiguring a Route Reflector ClusterYou can connect mu

Seite 52

Configuring a Route Reflector308628-14.00 Rev 008-5 Using the BCCTo establish a peer-to-peer session with another route reflector in the same cluster,

Seite 53 - Defining a Static Route

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)8-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerConfiguring Multiple RR Clusters in an ASAn AS can cont

Seite 54

Configuring a Route Reflector308628-14.00 Rev 008-7 You can use the BCC or Site Manager to perform the following operations:• Associate a route reflec

Seite 55

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)8-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerTo establish a peer-to-peer session with a route reflec

Seite 56

Configuring a Route Reflector308628-14.00 Rev 008-9 To associate a route reflector with a cluster, complete the following tasks:Configuring an RR Clie

Seite 57

308628-14.00 Rev 00xv PrefaceRouters at the borders or edges of autonomous systems are called gateways. These gateways use exterior gateway protocols

Seite 58

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)8-10308628-14.00 Rev 00When the session-specific prompt appears, enter the following command:pe

Seite 59 - Chapter 5

Configuring a Route Reflector308628-14.00 Rev 008-11 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Configuration Manage

Seite 61

308628-14.00 Rev 009-1 Chapter 9Configuring Route and Traffic-Load BalancingIBGP route balancing and traffic-load balancing are two techniques that al

Seite 62 - Supplying a BGP Identifier

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)9-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Figure 9-1. BGP/OSPF Autonomous SystemAssume for this example that OSPF i

Seite 63 - Identifying the Local AS

Configuring Route and Traffic-Load Balancing308628-14.00 Rev 009-3 Now consider that BGP on router F receives advertisements to three destinations (de

Seite 64

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)9-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Figure 9-3 shows the six traffic-balancing BGP ECMP entries to the routin

Seite 65

Configuring Route and Traffic-Load Balancing308628-14.00 Rev 009-5 Using Site ManagerConfiguring EBGP for Route and Traffic-Load BalancingEBGP route b

Seite 66

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)9-6308628-14.00 Rev 00• The EBGP speaker on the local router and the EBGP speaker on the remote

Seite 67

Configuring Route and Traffic-Load Balancing308628-14.00 Rev 009-7 Now assume that the local EBGP speaker has received from its remote peer advertisem

Seite 68

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)xvi308628-14.00 Rev 00Text ConventionsThis guide uses the following text conventions:angle brac

Seite 69 - Enabling Multihop Connections

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)9-8308628-14.00 Rev 00For example, the following sequence of BCC commands:1.Configures an IP ci

Seite 70

Configuring Route and Traffic-Load Balancing308628-14.00 Rev 009-9 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Config

Seite 72 - Configuring BGP as a Soloist

308628-14.00 Rev 0010-1 Chapter 10Customizing EGP ServicesThis chapter explains how to configure the Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP).Topic PageEGP Con

Seite 73

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-2308628-14.00 Rev 00EGP Concepts and TerminologyEGP-2 is an exterior gateway protocol used t

Seite 74

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-3 An EGP router does the following:• Acquires EGP neighbors• Determines neighbor reachability• Exchanges

Seite 75

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-4308628-14.00 Rev 00In the neighbor reachability phase, EGP is responsible for monitoring an

Seite 76

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-5 EGP Implementation NotesThis section provides you with some important guidelines to follow when you co

Seite 77

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Customizing EGP on the RouterYou customize EGP on the router by setting

Seite 78

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-7 Supplying a Local AS NumberEach autonomous system has a NIC-assigned decimal number ID.You must supply

Seite 79

Preface308628-14.00 Rev 00xvii italic text Indicates file and directory names, new terms, book titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions. W

Seite 80

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Configuring a NeighborYou define a neighbor-to-neighbor relationship by

Seite 81

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-9 Specifying the Neighbor’s AddressYou define the neighbor-to-neighbor relationship by specifying the IP

Seite 82

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Specifying the Gateway ModeYou can configure the EGP router to operate

Seite 83

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-11 Enabling and Disabling the Neighbor RelationshipWhen you establish a neighbor-to-neighbor relationshi

Seite 84

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Choosing the Acquisition ModeIn an EGP neighbor relationship, one route

Seite 85

Customizing EGP Services308628-14.00 Rev 0010-13 Choosing the Poll ModeThe type of neighbor reachability algorithm executed by the local EGP neighbor

Seite 86 - Best-Route Selection

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)10-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Setting Neighbor TimersEGP uses two configurable timers: the hello time

Seite 87

308628-14.00 Rev 00A-1 Appendix ASite Manager ParametersThis appendix describes the Site Manager parameters relevant to BGP and EGP.BGP ParametersTopi

Seite 88

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-2308628-14.00 Rev 00BGP Configuration ParametersBGP Global ParametersParameter: IdentifierPat

Seite 89

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-3 Parameter: BGP IdentifierPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > BGP GlobalDefa

Seite 90

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)xviii308628-14.00 Rev 00AcronymsThis guide uses the following acronyms::ARP Address Resolution

Seite 91 - <name>

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: BGP From ProtocolsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols &

Seite 92

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-5 Parameter: Detect Redundant ConnectionsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP >

Seite 93

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: BGP Dynamic Policy Change SupportPath: Configuration Manager &

Seite 94

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-7 Parameter: Aggregate SubnetsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > BGP GlobalD

Seite 95 - Chapter 6

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: IBGP ECMP MethodPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 96

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-9 Parameter: Confederation PeerPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > BGP Global

Seite 97

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-10308628-14.00 Rev 00BGP-3 Global ParameterBGP-4 Global ParameterBGP Peer ParametersParameter

Seite 98

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-11 Parameter: Peer ASPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > PeersDefault: NoneOp

Seite 99

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 100 - Negotiating the BGP Version

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-13 Parameter: External Advertisement TimerPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP >

Seite 101 - Keeping the Connection Alive

Preface308628-14.00 Rev 00xix Hard-Copy Technical ManualsYou can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the Internet.

Seite 102 - Using Site Manager

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: HoldtimePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP &g

Seite 103

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-15 Parameter: Min AS Origination IntervalPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP >

Seite 104 - Specifying a Holddown Time

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-16308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Peer Route Echo SwitchPath: Configuration Manager > Protoc

Seite 105

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-17 Parameter: Next Hop SelfPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > PeersDefault:

Seite 106

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-18308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Tcp Md5 Key StoragePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols

Seite 107

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-19 BGP AS Weight and Weight Class ParametersParameter: Tcp Md5 KeyPath: Configuration Manager > Protoco

Seite 108

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-20308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Weight Value 2Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 109

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-21 Parameter: Weight Value 5Path: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > WeightsDefaul

Seite 110 - Setting the Route Echo Switch

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-22308628-14.00 Rev 00BGP Event Message ParametersParameter: Weight Value 8Path: Configuration

Seite 111

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-23 Parameter: Message LevelPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > BGP > BGP DebugDefau

Seite 112

ii308628-14.00 Rev 00 Copyright © 1999 Nortel NetworksAll rights reserved. Printed in the USA. September 1999.The information in this document is subj

Seite 113

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)xx308628-14.00 Rev 00How to Get HelpIf you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Network

Seite 114

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-24308628-14.00 Rev 00EGP ParametersEGP Global Parameters Topic PageEGP Global ParametersA-24E

Seite 115

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-25 EGP Neighbor ParametersParameter: Remote Peer IP AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 116

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-26308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 117 - Chapter 7

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-27 Parameter: Hello TimerPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > EGP > NeighborsDefault

Seite 118 - Defining a BGP Accept Policy

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-28308628-14.00 Rev 00IP ParametersIP Configuration ParametersTopic PageIP Configuration Param

Seite 119

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-29 Parameter: Subnet MaskPath: Select IP from the Select Protocols window and click on OK.Default: NoneOpt

Seite 120

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-30308628-14.00 Rev 00IP Interface ParametersParameter: Unnumbered Associated AddressPath: Sel

Seite 121

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-31 Parameter: Broadcast AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault:

Seite 122

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-32308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: MTU DiscoveryPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 123

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-33 Parameter: ASBPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault: DisabledOption

Seite 124

308628-14.00 Rev 001-1 Chapter 1Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)The following topics introduce concepts and terminology used in this guide:What Ga

Seite 125

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-34308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: ProxyPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 126 - Using Site Manage

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-35 Parameter: Upd Xsum OnPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault: Enable

Seite 127

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-36308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: TR EndstationPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 128

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-37 Parameter: Ethernet Arp EncapsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault

Seite 129 - (continued)

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-38308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: SMDS Arp Request AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Prot

Seite 130

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-39 Parameter: FRM Cast 1 DLCIPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault: 0O

Seite 131 - (continued)

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-40308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Slot MaskPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP &

Seite 132

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-41 Parameter: Forward Cache SizePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > InterfacesDefault:

Seite 133

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-42308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Unnumbered Associated AlternatePath: Configuration Manager &g

Seite 134

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-43 Parameter: ARP Server ATM Address User PartPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Inte

Seite 135

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Figure 1-1. An Internet Connecting Three Autonomous SystemsThe routers at

Seite 136

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-44308628-14.00 Rev 00IP Global ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Pr

Seite 137

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-45 Parameter: ARP ForwardingPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > GlobalDefault: Forward

Seite 138

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-46308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Nonlocal ARP DestinationPath: Configuration Manager > Prot

Seite 139

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-47 Parameter: Zero Subnet EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > GlobalDefault: Dis

Seite 140

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-48308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Estimated HostsPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 141 - Configuring a Route Reflector

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-49 Parameter: Maximum Policy RulesPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > GlobalDefault: 3

Seite 142

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-50308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Enable ISP Mode SupportPath: Configuration Manager > Proto

Seite 143

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-51 Static Route ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Static

Seite 144

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-52308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Address MaskPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > I

Seite 145

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-53 Parameter: Next Hop MaskPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Static RoutesDefault: 0

Seite 146

Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)308628-14.00 Rev 001-3 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an exterior gateway proto

Seite 147

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-54308628-14.00 Rev 00Adjacent Host ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manager >

Seite 148

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-55 Parameter: MAC AddressPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Adjacent HostsDefault: No

Seite 149 - Configuring an RR Client

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)A-56308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Adjacent Host X.121 AddressPath: Configuration Manager > P

Seite 150 - 2.2.2.3):

Site Manager Parameters308628-14.00 Rev 00A-57 Parameter: Adjacent Host TypePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Adjacent HostsDefa

Seite 152

308628-14.00 Rev 00B-1 Appendix BRouting PoliciesTopic PageAccept PoliciesCommon Accept Policy ParametersB-2EGP-Specific Accept Policy Parameters B-7B

Seite 153 - Chapter 9

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Common Accept Policy ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Manag

Seite 154

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-3 Parameter: NamePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > Accept Poli

Seite 155

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: NetworksPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 156

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-5 Parameter: ActionPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > Accept Po

Seite 157

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Classless Interdomain RoutingClassless interdomain routing (CIDR) is an a

Seite 158

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Route PreferencePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 159

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-7 EGP-Specific Accept Policy ParametersParameter: Rule PrecedencePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 160

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: AS ListPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 161

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-9 BGP-3-Specific Accept Policy Parameters Parameter: Injection ListPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 162

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Peer ASPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 163 - Customizing EGP Services

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-11 Parameter: Route OriginPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > BGP-3 >

Seite 164 - EGP Concepts and Terminology

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: BGP Communities to matchPath: Configuration Manager > Prot

Seite 165

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-13 BGP-4-Specific Accept Policy ParametersParameter: Injection ListPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 166

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Peer ASPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP >

Seite 167 - EGP Implementation Notes

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-15 Parameter: Route OriginPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > BGP-4 >

Seite 168 - Customizing EGP on the Router

Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)308628-14.00 Rev 001-5 Nortel Networks supports BGP-3 and BGP-4:• BGP-3 assumes that each advertised network is a

Seite 169 - Supplying a Local AS Number

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-16308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Local PreferencePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols &g

Seite 170 - Configuring a Neighbor

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-17 Parameter: AS PatternPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > BGP-4 > Ac

Seite 171

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-18308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: BGP Community to acceptPath: Configuration Manager > Proto

Seite 172 - Specifying the Gateway Mode

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-19 Parameter: Route Flap Dampening TemplatePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-20308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Multi-Exit Discriminator ValuePath: Configuration Manager >

Seite 174 - Choosing the Acquisition Mode

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-21 Parameter: Reuse ThresholdPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > BGP-4 &g

Seite 175 - Choosing the Poll Mode

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-22308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Unreachable DecayPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols &

Seite 176 - Setting Neighbor Timers

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-23 Parameter: Memory LimitPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > BGP-4 >

Seite 177 - Site Manager Parameters

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-24308628-14.00 Rev 00Common Announce Policy ParametersParameter: EnablePath: Configuration Ma

Seite 178 - BGP Global Parameters

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-25 Parameter: NamePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > Announce P

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Stub and Multihomed Autonomous SystemsAn autonomous system can include on

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-26308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: NetworksPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP &g

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-27 Parameter: ActionPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > Announce

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-28308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Rule PrecedencePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 183

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-29 Parameter: Route SourcePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > An

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-30308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: AdvertisePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP &

Seite 185

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-31 Parameter: From RIP GatewayPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP >

Seite 186 - BGP Peer Parameters

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-32308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Received on RIP InterfacePath: Configuration Manager > Pro

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-33 Parameter: From OSPF Router IDPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-34308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Received OSPF TypePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-35 Parameter: Received OSPF TagPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP &g

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Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)308628-14.00 Rev 001-7 Figure 1-3. Transit ASIn Figure 1-3, AS 20 is the transit AS. It provides information about

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-36308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: From EGP PeerPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 192

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-37 Parameter: From EGP ASPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > Ann

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-38308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Received EGP GatewayPath: Configuration Manager > Protocol

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-39 Parameter: From BGP PeerPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > EGP > A

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-40308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: From BGP ASPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-41 EGP-Specific Announce Policy ParametersParameter: Received BGP Next HopPath: Configuration Manager > Protoc

Seite 197

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-42308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: EGP Peer ListPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 198 - BGP Event Message Parameters

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-43 BGP-3-Specific Announce Policy ParametersParameter: External Route SourcePath: Configuration Manager > Prot

Seite 199

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-44308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Outbound PeersPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 200 - EGP Parameters

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-45 Parameter: Specific Inter-AS MetricPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters >

Seite 201 - EGP Neighbor Parameters

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-8308628-14.00 Rev 00To avoid the high costs of a full-mesh topology to support IBGP speakers

Seite 202

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-46308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Next HopPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP &g

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-47 BGP-4-Specific Announce Policy ParametersParameter: External Route SourcePath: Configuration Manager > Prot

Seite 204 - IP Parameters

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-48308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Outbound PeersPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 205

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-49 Parameter: Multi-Exit Discriminator ValuePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filter

Seite 206 - IP Interface Parameters

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-50308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: Replace As PathPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols >

Seite 207

Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-51 Parameter: Local Preference ValuePath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filters > B

Seite 208

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-52308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: As PatternPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP

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Routing Policies308628-14.00 Rev 00B-53 Parameter: BGP Community attribute actionPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP > Policy Filter

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)B-54308628-14.00 Rev 00Parameter: As PrependPath: Configuration Manager > Protocols > IP

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308628-14.00 Rev 00C-1 Appendix CTranslating Cisco to Nortel Networks EquivalentsThis appendix shows you how to translate Cisco commands and functions

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Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)308628-14.00 Rev 001-9 Path AttributesA BGP-3 update message contains a variable-length sequence of path attribute

Seite 213

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Table C-1. Cisco to Nortel Networks BGP TranslationItem Cisco Configurati

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Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-3 Item Cisco Configuration Text BCC Command Site Manager Logical Steps6 neighbo

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Item Cisco Configuration Text BCC Command Site Manager Logical Steps9 n

Seite 216

Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-5 Item Cisco Configuration Text BCC Command Site Manager Logical Steps12 aggreg

Seite 217

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Interpreting the Cisco to Nortel Networks BGP Translation TableThe number

Seite 218

Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-7 8.Accept incoming advertisements from peer 1.1.1.1, of AS-Path that contain eit

Seite 219

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-8308628-14.00 Rev 0019.Enables MD5 authentication on the TCP connection between the two BGP p

Seite 220 - IP Global Parameters

Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-9 Interpreting the Cisco and Nortel Networks BGP Operational TableThe following l

Seite 221

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-10308628-14.00 Rev 0017.Discover the routes the router’s packets take when traveling to desti

Seite 222

Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-11 Comparing BGP Route Selection ProcessesTable C-3 compares the Cisco and Nortel

Seite 223

308628-14.00 Rev 00iii1. License Grant. Nortel Networks NA Inc. (“Nortel Networks”) grants the end user of the Software (“Licensee”) a personal, nonex

Seite 224

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-10308628-14.00 Rev 00BGP/OSPF InteractionRFC 1403 defines the interaction between BGP and OSP

Seite 225

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)C-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Regular Expression SymbolsTable C-4 lists the characters used in Cisco a

Seite 226

Translating Cisco to Nortel Networks Equivalents308628-14.00 Rev 00C-13 Nortel Networks AS_Path Pattern Matching SymbolsTable C-5 summarizes the symbo

Seite 228

308628-14.00 Rev 00Index-1Aacquisition mode for EGP neighbors, 10-12Acquisition Mode parameter, 10-12, A-26acronyms, xviiiAddr Mask Reply parameter, A

Seite 229

Index-2308628-14.00 Rev 00BGP Dynamic Policy Change Support parameter, 5-13, A-6BGP Enable parameter, 5-3, A-2BGP From Protocols parameter, 5-8, A-4BG

Seite 230 - Adjacent Host Parameters

308628-14.00 Rev 00Index-3Enable (weights) parameter, A-22Enable Default Route for Subnets parameter, A-48Enable ISP Mode Support parameter, 4-8, A-50

Seite 231

Index-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Kkeepalive command, BGP peer, 6-8Keepalive Timer parameter, 6-8, A-14LLocal Address parameterBGP peer, 3-2, A-11in multiple

Seite 232

308628-14.00 Rev 00Index-5in route-reflector cluster configuration, 8-6in RR client configuration, 8-11in single route-reflector configuration, 8-4pee

Seite 233

Index-6308628-14.00 Rev 00RRedirect parameter, A-36redundant-connection command, 5-10Registration Refresh Interval parameter, A-43Remote Autonomous Sy

Seite 234

Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP/EGP)308628-14.00 Rev 001-11 • Lets you configure a confederation ID on the router• Implements new AS_PATH segment type

Seite 235 - Routing Policies

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)1-12308628-14.00 Rev 00If OSPF is the IGP, you should also use the default OSPF tag constructio

Seite 236

308628-14.00 Rev 002-1 Chapter 2Starting BGP Services with the BCCThis chapter describes how to use the BCC to start the following services with a bas

Seite 237

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)2-2308628-14.00 Rev 00For example, the following command configures an Ethernet interface on sl

Seite 238

Starting BGP Services with the BCC308628-14.00 Rev 002-3 Starting BGPTo start BGP:1. Configure BGP on the router.2. Define a BGP peer-to-peer connecti

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308628-14.00 Rev 003-1 Chapter 3Starting BGP and EGP Services with Site ManagerThis chapter describes how to use Site Manager to start the following I

Seite 241

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)3-2308628-14.00 Rev 00When you have successfully configured the circuit, the Select Protocols w

Seite 242

Starting BGP and EGP Services with Site Manager308628-14.00 Rev 003-3 Deleting BGP from the RouterYou can delete BGP from all router circuits on which

Seite 243

iv308628-14.00 Rev 005. Government Licensees. This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly by or on behal

Seite 244

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)3-4308628-14.00 Rev 00To delete BGP-4, complete the following steps:Starting EGPBefore you can

Seite 245

Starting BGP and EGP Services with Site Manager308628-14.00 Rev 003-5 When you have successfully configured the circuit, the Select Protocols window o

Seite 246

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)3-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Deleting EGP from the RouterYou can delete EGP from all router circuits o

Seite 247

Starting BGP and EGP Services with Site Manager308628-14.00 Rev 003-7 • You can add BGP to a circuitless interface.• You must assign a unique IP addre

Seite 248

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)3-8308628-14.00 Rev 00The routing-table entry for a route learned over an unnumbered interface

Seite 249

308628-14.00 Rev 004-1 Chapter 4Configuring and Customizing IP for BGPYou customize IP services for BGP by setting the BGP-related IP parameters.Custo

Seite 250

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Navigating the BCC to the IP Global PromptBeginning at the top-level box

Seite 251

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-3 Opening the Site Manager Window for IP Global ParametersUse the following Site Manager pr

Seite 252

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerConfiguring the Router for Forwarding ModeBy default, I

Seite 253

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-5 For example, the following command puts the router in forwarding mode:ip# forwarding forw

Seite 254

308628-14.00 Rev 00 vContents PrefaceBefore You Begin ...

Seite 255

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-6308628-14.00 Rev 00• Destination-hash distribution based on the destination address only. IP

Seite 256

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-7 Using Site ManagerEnabling ISP Mode on the RouterIP provides an Internet service provider

Seite 257

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-8308628-14.00 Rev 00The following parameter settings also help to optimize router performance

Seite 258

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-9 Defining a Static RouteA static route is a manually configured route that specifies the t

Seite 259

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Using the BCCNavigate to the global IP prompt and enter:static-route add

Seite 260

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-11 Table 4-1. BCC Static Route ParametersParameter Values/Defaults Meaning/Instructionsstat

Seite 261

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-12308628-14.00 Rev 00For example, the following command line configures a static route to des

Seite 262

Configuring and Customizing IP for BGP308628-14.00 Rev 004-13 Using Site ManagerDefining a Static Default RouteIf IP receives a data packet with a des

Seite 263

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)4-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Defining a Static Black Hole for a SupernetA router that advertises an a

Seite 264

308628-14.00 Rev 005-1 Chapter 5Configuring and Customizing BGPConfiguring BGP GloballyYou configure and customize the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) p

Seite 265

vi 308628-14.00 Rev 00Chapter 2 Starting BGP Services with the BCCStarting IP ...

Seite 266

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Enabling and Disabling BGPWhen you start BGP on the router, BGP is automa

Seite 267

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-3 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Configuration Manag

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Supplying a BGP IdentifierThe BGP identifier is the IP address of an inte

Seite 269

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-5 Identifying the Local ASEach autonomous system in the internet has a unique AS ID.You can use th

Seite 270

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-6308628-14.00 Rev 00Disabling and Reenabling IBGP SupportBy default, BGP supports IBGP intra-

Seite 271

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-7 Specifying Route Types for IBGP AdvertisementsIf IBGP is enabled, you can specify the types of r

Seite 272

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-8308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In

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Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-9 Setting the Update Interval TimerBGP injects external BGP routes into the routing table. The def

Seite 274

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-10308628-14.00 Rev 00Allowing Redundant Connections By default, BGP performs redundancy check

Seite 275

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-11 The following command sequence reenables redundancy checking and configures BGP to allow up to

Seite 276

308628-14.00 Rev 00 viiChapter 5 Configuring and Customizing BGPConfiguring BGP Globally ...

Seite 277

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-12308628-14.00 Rev 00Using the BCCNavigate to the BGP prompt and enter:multi-hop <state>

Seite 278

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-13 Disabling and Reenabling Dynamic Policy ConfigurationBy default, BGP reconfigures IP policies d

Seite 279

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-14308628-14.00 Rev 00Configuring BGP as a SoloistBy default, BGP runs as a soloist on a slot

Seite 280

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-15 Using Site ManagerAssociating a Route Reflector with a Cluster IDIn an AS with multiple cluster

Seite 281

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-16308628-14.00 Rev 00Using the BCCNavigate to the BGP prompt and enter:subnet-aggregation <

Seite 282

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-17 Configuring BGP-4 ConfederationsIf this router is a member of an autonomous system that is part

Seite 283

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-18308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerEnabling and Disabling Black Hole PunchingIf BGP adver

Seite 284

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-19 Using the BCCNavigate to the BGP prompt and enter:black-hole-punching <action>action is o

Seite 285

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-20308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerDisabling and Reenabling the BGP-4 MED AttributeBy def

Seite 286

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-21 Using Site ManagerConfiguring and Enabling MD5 AuthenticationBGP-4 TCP MD5 authentication lets

Seite 287

viii 308628-14.00 Rev 00Chapter 6 Establishing a Peer-to-Peer SessionDefining a Peer-to-Peer Session ...

Seite 288

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-22308628-14.00 Rev 00When BGP-4 TCP MD5 authentication is enabled, a router computes an MD5 s

Seite 289 - Appendix C

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-23 Configuring BGP AuthenticationYou can configure BGP MD5 authentication using the BCC or Site Ma

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-24308628-14.00 Rev 00Verifying MD5 Signatures on Received BGP TCP PacketsWhen TCP receives a

Seite 291

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-25 Using the BCCTo set the BGP-4 authentication parameters, navigate to the peer prompt and enter:

Seite 292

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-26308628-14.00 Rev 00Using Site ManagerDisabling BayRS Local Preference Calculation and Route

Seite 293

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-27 If you are configuring BGP in a network that also includes routers from vendors other than Nort

Seite 294

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-28308628-14.00 Rev 00Best-Route SelectionBGP uses the rules in Table 5-4 as tie breakers to s

Seite 295

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-29 For example, the following command disables BayRS BGP local-preference calculation and route se

Seite 296 - Commands

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-30308628-14.00 Rev 00Configuring BGP Message LoggingSite Manager allows you to control the ev

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Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-31 Configuring EBGP Route Flap DampeningThe frequent change of network reachability information th

Seite 298

308628-14.00 Rev 00 ixChapter 9 Configuring Route and Traffic-Load BalancingConfiguring IBGP for Route and Traffic-Load Balancing ...

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-32308628-14.00 Rev 00• Maximum holddown time. If the route remains suppressed after the numbe

Seite 300 - Regular Expression Symbols

Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-33 To apply the template to an inbound BGP routing update:1.Create and name a BGP accept policy.Fo

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-34308628-14.00 Rev 003.Match the accept policy to the unstable route.For instructions, see “S

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Configuring and Customizing BGP308628-14.00 Rev 005-35 Using Site ManagerTo create a route-flap-dampening template, complete the following tasks:Site

Seite 303

Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)5-36308628-14.00 Rev 00To apply a route-flap-dampening template to an existing BGP accept polic

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308628-14.00 Rev 006-1 Chapter 6Establishing a Peer-to-Peer SessionA BGP speaker forms a neighbor relationship by establishing a TCP connection to ano

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-2308628-14.00 Rev 00Defining a Peer-to-Peer SessionTo define a peer-to-peer session, you spec

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Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-3 Using Site ManagerSite Manager ProcedureYou do this System responds1. In the Configuration M

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Configuring IP Exterior Gateway Protocols (BGP and EGP)6-4308628-14.00 Rev 00Initiating a Peer-to-Peer SessionA BGP speaker initiates a peer-to-peer c

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Establishing a Peer-to-Peer Session308628-14.00 Rev 006-5 Using the BCCNavigate to a BGP peer prompt and enter:retry <interval>interval is the n

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