
Configuring DLSw Services
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TCP Max Retransmission Timeout
The TCP Max Retransmission Timeout parameter setting determines the
maximum time between successive retransmissions. TCP performs calculations
that increase the time between data retransmissions to minimize network loading
during peak periods when there is an increased risk of lost data. TCP starts a
minimum retransmission time before increasing to the Max Retransmission
Timeout setting with successive retransmissions. Decreasing the Max
Retransmission Timeout decreases the notification time by reducing the time
between intervals. This also slows network traffic in congested, connected
networks.
In large networks with many routers, quick notification of a failed router or link is
necessary. However, when some routers use a low Max Retransmission Timeout
parameter setting, other routers using the default setting may cause inconsistent
results. This means that some of the routers time out and report the lost TCP
connections quickly, while other routers using the default setting may take up to
20 minutes.
The Max Retransmission Timeout default setting is 240000 ms (4 minutes),
yielding a default time for learning of a lost TCP connection to approximately 20
minutes. Refer to Configuring TCP Services for information on editing the Max
Retransmission Timeout parameter setting.
Flow Control
DLSw uses the following two flow control mechanisms to provide reliable end-to-
end delivery of packets:
• LLC2 flow control
• TCP flow control
TCP and LLC2 continue to assert flow control until congestion clears on a given
TCP connection.
The default settings for system parameters relevant to LLC2 and TCP flow control
are suitable for the majority of your DLSw service requirements.
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