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Configuring Dial Services
7-2 114062 Rev. B
PPP Multilink
Multilink is a feature of PPP that you can enable for individual PPP links. Site
Manager automatically configures PPP multilink when you configure circuits for
bandwidth-on-demand service.
Links are logical communication channels between two routers. A typical link
includes two ISDN B channels, one dial-up modem connection, and a leased 64
Kb/s line. Multilink enables you to
• Group lines of different speeds
• Distribute traffic more evenly among the lines
• Maintain packet sequence
• Monitor traffic volume (for bandwidth-on-demand service)
These features are particularly beneficial for bandwidth-on-demand
configurations, where the router activates additional dial-up lines to relieve
congestion over a single leased line, a leased multilink bundle, or a demand line.
Multilink lets you combine a set of lines between two routers into a single bundle,
which can consist of up to 30 links of different speeds. The actual number of links
in the bundle depends on the hardware platform, total bundle speed, the speed of
each link in the bundle, and the type of traffic.
Each bundle belongs to a separate circuit. Multilink distributes traffic over each
logical line in a bundle in an amount proportional to the bandwidth of the link.
The router sending the data divides the outbound traffic among all the lines in the
bundle. Once data reaches the destination router, multilink reassembles and
resequences packets arriving on different lines.
Figure
7-1 shows how multilink and bandwidth-on-demand work together. In this
figure, one router is the congestion monitor. This router monitors traffic volume
over the bandwidth circuit. If the monitor router detects congestion, it activates an
additional line, in this case, an ISDN B channel. If the volume of traffic is still
heavy, the monitor router adds more channels until congestion is relieved.
- Configuring 1
- Dial Services 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- 114062 Rev. B 10
- About This Guide 25
- Before You Begin 26
- Conventions 26
- Acronyms 27
- Bay Networks Customer Service 29
- How to Get Help 29
- For More Information 30
- Chapter 1 31
- Getting Started 31
- Setting Up a Dial Service 33
- 1-4 114062 Rev. B 34
- Configuring Line Pools 35
- Note: On the BLN 38
- Configuring BRI Lines 41
- Configuring PRI Lines 42
- 114062 Rev. B 1-13 43
- 1-14 114062 Rev. B 44
- 114062 Rev. B 1-15 45
- Adding ISDN Lines to a Pool 46
- 114062 Rev. B 1-17 47
- Configuring Circuits 49
- Creating Demand Circuits 49
- 1-20 114062 Rev. B 50
- 114062 Rev. B 1-21 51
- Enabling a Protocol 53
- 1-24 114062 Rev. B 54
- 6. Do one of the following: 54
- Creating Backup Circuits 55
- Specifying the Backup Mode 57
- Creating Bandwidth Circuits 58
- 114062 Rev. B 1-29 59
- Specifying the Bandwidth Mode 60
- 114062 Rev. B 1-31 61
- 1-32 114062 Rev. B 62
- 3. Do one of the following: 62
- 114062 Rev. B 1-33 63
- 1-34 114062 Rev. B 64
- 4. Click on OK 64
- 114062 Rev. B 1-35 65
- 1-36 114062 Rev. B 66
- (Figure 71
- What to Do Next 73
- Chapter 2 75
- Dial Services Overview 75
- 2-2 114062 Rev. B 76
- Table 2-1. Dial Service Names 76
- Dial-on-Demand Service 78
- Demand Lines and Pools 79
- 2-6 114062 Rev. B 80
- Demand Circuit Protocols 81
- 2-8 114062 Rev. B 82
- Activating Demand Circuits 83
- Terminating Demand Circuits 84
- 2-12 114062 Rev. B 86
- Dial Backup Service 87
- 2-14 114062 Rev. B 88
- 114062 Rev. B 2-15 89
- time period 90
- Backup Lines and Pools 91
- 2-18 114062 Rev. B 92
- Activating the Backup Line 93
- 2-20 114062 Rev. B 94
- Bandwidth-on-Demand Service 95
- 2-22 114062 Rev. B 96
- 2-24 114062 Rev. B 98
- Terminating Secondary Lines 99
- Configuring Dial Services 100
- 2-26 114062 Rev. B 100
- Chapter 3 101
- ISDN Overview 101
- ISDN Standards 102
- The D Channel 103
- Primary Rate Interface 103
- 3-4 114062 Rev. B 104
- Figure 3-3. LAPD Frame 104
- ISDN Interfaces 105
- Reference Points 106
- 114062 Rev. B 3-7 107
- 3-8 114062 Rev. B 108
- Chapter 4 109
- Implementation Notes 109
- Types of Authentication 110
- 114062 Rev. B 4-3 111
- 4-4 114062 Rev. B 112
- 114062 Rev. B 4-5 113
- Asynchronous PPP 114
- 114062 Rev. B 4-7 115
- RADIUS Accounting Services 116
- IP Adjacent Hosts 117
- ISDN Services 118
- 114062 Rev. B 4-11 119
- 4-12 114062 Rev. B 120
- 114062 Rev. B 4-13 121
- 4-14 114062 Rev. B 122
- 114062 Rev. B 4-15 123
- Incoming Call Filtering 124
- Rate Adaption 124
- Example 1 125
- Example 2 125
- 4-18 114062 Rev. B 126
- 114062 Rev. B 4-19 127
- 4-20 114062 Rev. B 128
- Chapter 5 129
- 5-2 114062 Rev. B 130
- How Standby Circuits Work 131
- 5-4 114062 Rev. B 132
- 114062 Rev. B 5-5 133
- 5-6 114062 Rev. B 134
- Callback 136
- Configuring Callback 137
- 5-10 114062 Rev. B 138
- Demand Circuit Groups 139
- 5-12 114062 Rev. B 140
- 114062 Rev. B 5-13 141
- 5-14 114062 Rev. B 142
- Static Routes 143
- Dial Optimized Routing 143
- 5-16 114062 Rev. B 144
- 114062 Rev. B 5-17 145
- 5-18 114062 Rev. B 146
- Data Compression 147
- PPP Multilink 148
- Protocol Prioritization 148
- 114062 Rev. B 5-21 149
- Chapter 6 151
- Bandwidth for Backup Circuits 152
- 114062 Rev. B 6-3 153
- 6-4 114062 Rev. B 154
- 114062 Rev. B 6-5 155
- 6-6 114062 Rev. B 156
- Chapter 7 157
- Multilink Fragmentation 159
- 7-4 114062 Rev. B 160
- How BAP Works 161
- Configuring BAP 162
- Chapter 8 165
- Customizing Line Pools 165
- Changing Pool IDs 166
- Deleting Pools 167
- 5. Click on OK 169
- 6. Click on Done 169
- Modifying Modem Configurations 170
- 114062 Rev. B 8-9 173
- 114062 Rev. B 8-11 175
- Modifying ISDN Configurations 176
- Appendix A 177
- Click on OK 177
- Click on Done 177
- Changing PRI Timeslots 179
- 114062 Rev. B 8-17 181
- Modifying the Adaption Rate 183
- 114062 Rev. B 8-21 185
- 114062 Rev. B 8-23 187
- 114062 Rev. B 8-25 189
- 114062 Rev. B 8-27 191
- 114062 Rev. B 8-29 193
- Chapter 9 195
- Customizing Demand Circuits 195
- 114062 Rev. B 9-5 199
- 114062 Rev. B 9-7 201
- 114062 Rev. B 9-9 203
- (continued) 204
- 114062 Rev. B 9-13 207
- 9-14 114062 Rev. B 208
- 7. Click on OK 208
- 114062 Rev. B 9-17 211
- 9-18 114062 Rev. B 212
- 114062 Rev. B 9-21 215
- Removing Demand Circuits 217
- Chapter 10 219
- Customizing Backup Circuits 219
- 10-4 114062 Rev. B 222
- 114062 Rev. B 10-5 223
- 114062 Rev. B 10-7 225
- 10-8 114062 Rev. B 226
- 4. Click on Done 226
- 114062 Rev. B 10-9 227
- 114062 Rev. B 10-11 229
- 114062 Rev. B 10-13 231
- 114062 Rev. B 10-15 233
- 114062 Rev. B 10-17 235
- Chapter 11 237
- 11-4 114062 Rev. B 240
- 2. Click on Options 240
- 114062 Rev. B 11-5 241
- 11-6 114062 Rev. B 242
- 114062 Rev. B 11-7 243
- 11-8 114062 Rev. B 244
- 114062 Rev. B 11-9 245
- 114062 Rev. B 11-11 247
- 114062 Rev. B 11-13 249
- Chapter 12 251
- Customizing Phone Lists 251
- Local Phone Lists 252
- 114062 Rev. B 12-3 253
- Click on Add 254
- 114062 Rev. B 12-7 257
- Enabling PRI Multirate 258
- 114062 Rev. B 12-9 259
- 114062 Rev. B 12-11 261
- Chapter 13 265
- Customizing Caller Resolution 265
- 114062 Rev. B 13-3 267
- 13-4 114062 Rev. B 268
- 9. Click on OK 268
- Dial Service Parameters 271
- A-2 114062 Rev. B 272
- 274
- 275
- 276
- 277
- 280
- 282
- 283
- 286
- 289
- A-20 114062 Rev. B 290
- BRI Configuration Parameters 292
- A-28 114062 Rev. B 298
- 299
- 300
- 302
- 303
- 304
- A-36 114062 Rev. B 306
- A-38 114062 Rev. B 308
- A-40 114062 Rev. B 310
- A-44 114062 Rev. B 314
- 315
- A-46 114062 Rev. B 316
- 317
- A-48 114062 Rev. B 318
- A-50 114062 Rev. B 320
- 325
- 326
- A-58 114062 Rev. B 328
- A-60 114062 Rev. B 330
- 332
- 333
- A-64 114062 Rev. B 334
- A-70 114062 Rev. B 340
- 341
- 341
- 342
- A-74 114062 Rev. B 344
- 345
- A-76 114062 Rev. B 346
- A-78 114062 Rev. B 348
- A-80 114062 Rev. B 350
- A-82 114062 Rev. B 352
- 353
- A-84 114062 Rev. B 354
- Local Phone Number Parameters 355
- A-86 114062 Rev. B 356
- A-88 114062 Rev. B 358
- A-90 114062 Rev. B 360
- A-92 114062 Rev. B 362
- 363
- 364
- A-96 114062 Rev. B 366
- A-98 114062 Rev. B 368
- A-100 114062 Rev. B 370
- A-102 114062 Rev. B 372
- A-104 114062 Rev. B 374
- Appendix B 377
- Configuration Examples 377
- Dial-on-Demand with PPP 378
- B-4 114062 Rev. B 380
- Table B-3. IP Parameters 380
- Configuration Examples 381
- Configuration of Router 1 382
- Configuration of Router 2 383
- B-8 114062 Rev. B 384
- B-10 114062 Rev. B 386
- Table B-14. IP Parameters 386
- B-14 114062 Rev. B 390
- Outgoing Phone List window 391
- B-16 114062 Rev. B 392
- B-20 114062 Rev. B 396
- B-22 114062 Rev. B 398
- Appendix C 401
- C-2 114062 Rev. B 402
- C-4 114062 Rev. B 404
- C-6 114062 Rev. B 406
- C-8 114062 Rev. B 408
- C-10 114062 Rev. B 410
- Appendix D 411
- Ordering PRI Lines 412
- Appendix E 413
- E-2 114062 Rev. B 414
- (continued) 415
- E-4 114062 Rev. B 416
- E-6 114062 Rev. B 418
- 114062 Rev. B Index-1 419
- 114062 Rev. B Index-3 421
- 114062 Rev. B Index-5 423
- 114062 Rev. B Index-7 425
- 114062 Rev. B Index-9 427
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