
ATM DXI Features and Implementation Notes
2-9
Direct Access Mode
In direct access mode, upper-layer protocols treat the ATM network as a series of
point-to-point connections (Figure 2-5). The upper-layer protocols view each
PVC as an individual network interface. You can, therefore, configure each direct
mode PVC individually. This is helpful if you have different network sites using
different types of data encapsulation.
Figure 2-5. Direct Access Mode
Direct access supports the following protocols: IP, IPX, XNS, DECnet Phase IV,
AppleTalk, VINES, and bridging. If you use direct access mode, you must
configure each PVC manually and assign protocols to run on each PVC. This
mode allows you to dedicate a PVC to a particular protocol, but at the expense of
some configuration overhead, memory, and address space.
Direct access mode is best suited to small, nonmeshed configurations, or to
configurations in which protocols must reside on separate PVCs.
Hybrid Access Mode
Hybrid access mode combines characteristics of group and direct access modes. It
works best for nonmeshed network configurations that use both bridging and
routing over a single ATM DXI interface. This mode is also best for spanning tree
bridging.
Note: Be aware that the maximum number of PVCs you can configure in
direct access mode varies, depending on the configuration of the router, the
number of protocols running on the circuits, and the number of routing entries.
SITE A
SITE B
SITE C
SITE D
PVC
PVC
PVC
PVC
Upper-layer
Protocol
ATM
Network
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