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Configuring PPP Services
2-6 117360-A Rev. A
For example, a configure-request packet may specify the link’s maximum
transmission unit (MTU) size and whether the sender wants to use Password
Authentication Protocol (PAP) or Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
(CHAP). The configure-request packet contains the user-configured values, which
the sender and its peer router may need to negotiate.
Each router receives a configure-request packet from its peer. Each router
responds with one of three types of packets:
• Configure-ACK
If a router accepts the proposed LCP options, it responds with a configure
acknowledgment (ACK) packet.
When the routers on each side of the link send and receive configure-ACK
packets, the LCP advances to an open state, which means that the PPP
interface can advance to the next phase.
• Configure-reject
If the configure-request packet contains options that the peer router is not
willing to negotiate, the peer router sends back a configure-reject packet
specifying the nonnegotiable options. From that point on, configure-request
packets that the originating router sends should eliminate the unacceptable
options.
• Configure-NAK
If the peer disagrees with some or all of the values of the proposed options in
the configure-request packet, it responds with a configure negative
acknowledgment (NAK) packet. The configure-NAK packet notes the values
that the peer disagrees with, and it includes the corresponding values that the
peer would like to see in subsequent configure-request packets.
LCP negotiations between peers continue until either the routers converge (reach
an agreement regarding the configure-request) and PPP advances to the next
phase; until the peer router transmits a user-specified number of configure-NAK
packets before sending a configure-reject packet; or until the configurable
convergence timer expires. When the originating router receives a configure-reject
packet, the originating router removes the offending options. The routers should
then converge.
- Configuring PPP 1
- Services 1
- Contents 5
- 117360-A Rev. A 11
- About This Guide 13
- Conventions 14
- Acronyms 15
- Bay Networks Customer Service 17
- How to Get Help 17
- Chapter 1 19
- Starting PPP Services 19
- Summary of PPP Services 20
- Starting Configuration Tools 21
- Starting PPP 22
- Using the BCC 23
- Using Site Manager 23
- Deleting PPP Services 24
- Where to Go Next 25
- Chapter 2 27
- PPP Concepts 27
- PPP Overview 28
- • Password Authentication 29
- • Challenge Handshake 29
- Routing over a PPP Link 30
- Initializing a PPP Interface 31
- 2-6 117360-A Rev. A 32
- 2-8 117360-A Rev. A 34
- One-Way Authentication 35
- Datagram Encapsulation 36
- PPP Dial Services Support 36
- Dial-on-Demand 37
- Bandwidth-on-Demand 37
- Dial Backup 37
- PPP Multiline 38
- PPP Multilink 38
- Using PPP Multilink 39
- 2-14 117360-A Rev. A 40
- Figure 2-4. Multilink Circuit 40
- Balancing Traffic Loads 41
- Using Multilink Fragmentation 42
- 2-18 117360-A Rev. A 44
- Monitoring PPP Link Quality 46
- PPP Data Compression 48
- PPP Line Parameters 50
- Detecting Loopback Conditions 51
- 2-26 117360-A Rev. A 52
- PPP Interoperability 53
- Chapter 3 55
- Customizing PPP 55
- 3-2 117360-A Rev. A 56
- Enabling PPP on an Interface 57
- Setting Up Remote Addresses 58
- Configuring AppleTalk 60
- 3-8 117360-A Rev. A 62
- 3-10 117360-A Rev. A 64
- Table 3-1. PPP Modes 65
- 3-12 117360-A Rev. A 66
- Configuring Data Encryption 67
- Customizing PPP Lines 68
- Editing PPP Line Parameters 69
- Setting the Restart Timer 72
- Customizing PAP 81
- Customizing CHAP 84
- 3-34 117360-A Rev. A 88
- 3-36 117360-A Rev. A 90
- Disabling Loopback Checking 93
- 3-42 117360-A Rev. A 96
- Appendix A 99
- Configuring PPP Services 100
- A-2 117360-A Rev. A 100
- 101
- A-8 117360-A Rev. A 106
- PPP Parameters 107
- 110
- A-16 117360-A Rev. A 114
- 116
- A-20 117360-A Rev. A 118
- 119
- A-24 117360-A Rev. A 122
- A-26 117360-A Rev. A 124
- A-28 117360-A Rev. A 126
- Appendix B 127
- Default PPP Configuration 127
- B-2 117360-A Rev. A 128
- Default PPP Configuration 129
- Appendix C 131
- PPP Statistics 131
- C-2 117360-A Rev. A 132
- Table C-1. PPP Statistics 132
- 117360-A Rev. A Index-1 133
- 117360-A Rev. A Index-3 135
- 117360-A Rev. A Index-5 137
- 117360-A Rev. A Index-7 139
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